School shootings, the war in Ukraine, suicide, death, and other tragedies have sadly become all too common in today’s world. Many parents and teachers are left wondering: How do we talk with children about these events without frightening them further or adding to their distress?
Children respond to trauma in many different ways. Some may have strong emotional reactions right away, while others may begin showing signs of struggle weeks or even months later. Knowing what to look for—and how to respond—can help caregivers support children through these difficult times.
Feeling unsure of what to say, or worrying about saying the “wrong” thing, is completely normal. Parents and teachers are coping with their own emotions, while also trying to support the children in their care. Research shows that supportive, age-appropriate conversations can make a meaningful difference in a child’s healing and sense of safety. As a licensed social worker with experience working with children who have faced trauma, here are some key strategies:
1. Create Safe, Open Spaces
Children need to know it’s okay to bring up scary or confusing topics. You don’t have to call a formal sit down for a “big talk”—often the best conversations happen during everyday moments like car rides, coloring, or helping in the kitchen. What matters most is showing calm openness, letting kids know no question is off-limits, and reassuring them that they won’t be judged or dismissed for what they’re feeling or asking.
2. Keep it Age-Appropriate & Honest
The way we explain events should match a child’s developmental level. Younger children need short, simple, and concrete explanations that reassure them about their safety. School-aged kids can understand a bit more but still need reassurance and clarity. Teens may want direct, honest conversations where they can ask questions and share their views. In every case, it’s best to answer questions truthfully without adding unnecessary or graphic details, and to gently correct any misinformation they may have picked up. You can start by asking what they’ve heard or understand about the event first- this helps you address any misinformation and meet them where they’re at.
3. Validate and Normalize Feelings
Children may react in many different ways: fear, sadness, anger, or sometimes no visible reaction at all. All of these responses are normal. By naming and validating feelings, you show children their emotions make sense and are safe to express. A simple response like, “It’s okay to feel scared after hearing about something like this,” communicates acceptance and connection. This helps kids feel less alone and more supported as they process what happened. Even saying something simple like, “I’m here when you’re ready to talk,” can go a long way in building trust.
4. Model Calm & Stability
Kids are emotional sponges and can take on the emotions of the adults in the room. If they see a caregiver or teacher overwhelmed, they may feel more anxious themselves. It’s important to take care of your own emotional state first—pause, breathe, or talk with another adult—so you can feel more calm while engaging. Keeping up with daily routines can also provide comfort and predictability, letting children know that even in uncertain times, some things remain safe and consistent.
5. Encourage Healthy Coping & Seek Extra Support if Needed
Children often express their feelings best through play, art, or movement rather than words. Encourage them to draw, play outside, journal, or simply spend time with friends and loved ones. Remind them they can always turn to safe adults—parents, teachers, counselors—when they feel overwhelmed. At the same time, keep an eye out for lingering signs of distress such as nightmares, withdrawal, regression, or ongoing anxiety. If those signs persist, seeking support from a mental health professional can make a meaningful difference in helping them heal.
While we can’t shield children from every painful event, we can help them feel safe, supported, and understood. Showing up, listening, and validating their emotions—without needing to have all the answers—can make a lasting impact on a child’s sense of security and resilience.
Talking with Kids After a Traumatic Event: Quick Reference Guide
Simple things to say by age group
Preschool (3–5 years)
“Something sad happened. Some people were hurt, but you are safe.”
“It’s okay to feel scared, sad, or confused.”
“You can always talk to me about how you feel.”
“Would you like to draw or play while we talk?”
School-Age (6–12 years)
“It’s okay to ask questions if something feels confusing or scary.”
“Feeling scared, sad, or angry is normal.”
“I’m here to listen if you want to talk or just be together quietly.”
“Let’s focus on the facts so we don’t get confused by rumors.”
Teens (13–18 years)
“It’s okay to feel many different emotions about what happened.”
“You can ask questions, or we can just talk about how it’s affecting you.”
“You don’t have to deal with these feelings alone.”
“What helps you feel safe or calm? Let’s think about coping strategies together.”